Benchmarking en el sistema de gestión logística de empresas ucranianas
| Autor | Iryna Zrybnieva, Julia Pichugina, Tetiana Sigaieva, Volodymyr Saienko, Vladyslav Korolkov |
| Cargo | Universidad Nacional Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi, Chernivtsi, Ucrania. / Universidad Nacional Odesa II Mechnikov, Odesa. / Universidad Nacional de Economía Simon Kuznets Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ucrania. / Academia de Ciencias Aplicadas ? Academia de Gestión y Administración en Opole, Opole, Polonia. / Universidad Nacional Politécnica de Zaporizhzhia, ... |
| Páginas | 206-224 |
206
www .am azon iai nves tiga .inf o I SSN 232 2- 6307
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.66.06.20
How to Cite:
Zrybnieva, I., Pichugina, J., Sigaieva, T., Saienko, V., & Korolkov, V. (2023). Benchmarking in the logistics management system of
Ukrainian enterprises. Amazonia Investiga, 12(66), 206-224. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.66.06.20
Benchmarking in the logistics management system of Ukrainian
enterprises
Evaluación comparativa del sistema de gestión logística de las empresas ucranianas
Received: May 31, 2023 Accepted: July 7, 2023
Written by:
Iryna Zrybnieva1
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-4702
Julia Pichugina2
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-8274
Tetiana Sigaieva3
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-7233
Volodymyr Saienko4
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2736-0017
Vladyslav Korolkov5
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-8512
Abstract
The relevance of this study is manifested in the
need of Ukrainian logistics companies to
effectively manage and increase their
competitiveness. Establishing benchmark
enterprises and applying benchmarking allows
identifying best practices and management
principles. The use of statistical data on the
economic and economic activity of the logi stics
industry allowed for statistical, parametric and
correlation analyzes, which contributes to an
objective study of trends in the transport and
logistics industry of Ukraine. The proposed
hypothesis on the use of a wide sample of
statistical data reflects the potential for
developing an algorithm and implementing the
benchmarking methodology in the logistics
industry management system. It is found that
motor transport enterprises occupy leading
positions in the Ukrainian market of transport
and logistics services. Freight and logistics
services, in particular transportation of ore
products, prevail in the field of motor transport.
Resumen
La relevancia de este estudio se manifiesta en la
necesidad de las empresas logísticas ucranianas de
gestionar eficazmente y aumentar su
competitividad. El establecimiento de empresas de
referencia y la aplicación del benchmarking
permiten identificar las mejores pr ácticas y
principios de gestión. El uso de datos estadísticos
sobre la actividad económica y coyuntural de la
industria logística permitió realizar análisis
estadísticos, paramétricos y de correlación, lo que
contribuye a un estudio objetivo de las tendencias
en la industria del transporte y la logística de
Ucrania. La hipótesis propuesta sobre el uso de una
amplia muestra de datos estadísticos refleja el
potencial para desarrollar un algoritmo e
implementar la metodología de evaluación
comparativa en el sistema de gestión de la industria
logística. Se constata que las empresas de
autotransporte ocupan posiciones de liderazgo en
el mercado ucraniano de servicios de transporte y
logística. Los servicios de carga y logística, en
particular el transporte de productos minerales,
1 Doctor of Economic Science, Associate professor, Economic faculty, Marketing, innovation and regional development, Yuriy
Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: D-3438-2016
2 PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of World Economy and International Economic Relations, Faculty of
International Relations, Political science and Sociology, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa. WoS Researcher ID:
IZP-9588-2023
3 PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Logistics and Economics, Faculty of Management and Marketing, Simon
Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Kharkiv, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: IZP-8147-2023
4 DSc. (in organization and management), Department of Innovation M anagement, Faculty of Social Sciences, Academy of Applied
Sciences – Academy of Management and Administration in Opole, Opole, Poland. WoS Researcher ID: J-9099-2016
5 Ph.D in Economic Sciences, Docent, Dean, Economics and Management Fac ulty, National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic,
Zaporizhzhe, Ukraine. WoS Researcher ID: AFX-2598-2022
Zrybnieva, I., Pichugina, J., Sigaieva, T., Saienko, V., Korolkov, V. / Volume 12 - Issue 66: 206-224 / June, 2023
Volume 12 - Issue 66
/ June 2023
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The analysis of regional peculiarities revealed
that Dnipropetrovska oblast, Kyiv and Donetsk
oblast are favorable f or freight and logistics
activities. It was also found that privately owned
companies predominate among the specialized
enterprises in this industry. The benchmarking
analysis confirmed that it is possible to use
profile data to identify benchmark enterprises
with the best economic performance and to use
their experience to improve the competitiveness
of other companies. Such analysis reveals the
strengths and weaknesses of enterprises,
provides opportunities for improvement and
development, and facilitates informed decision-
making to improve the productivity and quality
of logistics processes. Thus, the benchmarking
methodology proves to be an effective tool for
assessing and comparing the economic and
financial performance of logistics companies,
contributing to their competitiveness and market
position.
Keywords: benchmarking analysis, logistics
industry, economic efficiency, competitiveness,
statistical analysis.
prevalecen en el ámbito del autotransporte. El
análisis de las peculiaridades regionales reveló que
Dnipropetrovska oblast, Kyiv y Donetsk oblast son
favorables para las actividades de carga y logística.
También se constató que entre las empresas
especializadas en este sector predominan las de
propiedad privada. El análisis comparativo
confirmó que es posible utilizar los datos del perfil
para identificar las empresas de referencia con los
mejores resultados económicos y utilizar su
experiencia para mejorar la competitividad de otras
empresas. Este análisis revela los puntos fuertes y
débiles de las empresas, ofrece oportunidades de
mejora y desarrollo y facilita la toma de decisiones
informadas para mejorar la productividad y la
calidad de los procesos logísticos. Así, la
metodología del benchmarking se revela como una
herramienta eficaz para evaluar y comparar los
resultados económicos y financieros de las
empresas logísticas, contribuyendo a su
competitividad y posición en el mercado.
Palabras clave: análisis comparativo, industria
logística, eficiencia económica, competitividad,
análisis estadístico.
Introduction
Logistics plays an important role in Ukraine's
economy, ensuring the efficient organization and
coordination of the movement of goods and
material resources from suppliers to end users. Its
role is to solve complex problems related to
optimizing the supply chain, reducing costs,
improving service levels, and implementing
innovative solutions in the field of logistics
(Popelo et al., 2023; Kolodiichuk, Cherevko &
Popivniak, 2023; Zomchak & Starchevska,
2023). An efficient logistics system contributes
to the productivity and competitiveness of
enterprises. It reduces the time of delivery of
goods, optimizes the use of transport resources,
reduces stocks in warehouses, and avoids delays
in production. This has a positive impact on
product quality, customer satisfaction, and
increased profitability (Komchatnykh,
Klymenko & Levishchenko, 2022; Kozlova,
2022; Ding, Wang & Chan, 2023). Logistics is
also an important factor in the development of
international trade and foreign economic
relations of Ukraine. Effective management of
logistics processes allows to ensure fast and
reliable delivery of goods abroad, increase the
competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises in
foreign markets, and attract foreign investment
(Liashenko, Khaustova & Trushkina, 2023;
Dyczkowska & Reshetnikova, 2022; Lee et al.,
2022). In addition, the development of logistics
contributes to the creation of new jobs and
employment in Ukraine. E xpansion of logistics
infrastructure, development of transport
networks, warehouses, and logistics services help
to expand opportunities for businesses and attract
new investments. This helps to stimulate
economic growth and development of various
logistics-related industries (Khaustova, Boiko &
Trushkina, 2022; Yurchenko & Yarova, 2022;
Trushkina, Buhaieva & Skoptsov, 2022). It is
important to take into account that effective
logistics management has a significant potential
to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian
enterprises in global markets. It allows for a
quick response to changes in customer
requirements, flexible adaptation to market
conditions, and a high level of service
(Kovalenko et al., 2021; Riabov & Riabova,
2021; Bushman, 2021). However, there are some
challenges and problems related to the
development of logistics in Ukraine.
Infrastructure instability, insufficient
development of transport networks, bureaucratic
procedures, and insufficient funding are key
factors that limit the development of logistics in
the country. Solving these problems requires
government attention, effective partnerships
between government, business, and academia, as
well as the development of a favorable business
environment (Hor oshkova & Sumets, 2023;
Sirenko, Baryshevska & Melnyk, 2023;
Doroshuk, Mironova & Protsyuk, 2022).The
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