Formación de la legislación sobre el seguro de pensiones en Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia. Una retrospectiva - Núm. 18, Enero 2022 - Jurídicas CUC - Libros y Revistas - VLEX 878496773

Formación de la legislación sobre el seguro de pensiones en Francia, el Reino Unido y Rusia. Una retrospectiva

AutorAnna V. Aleksandrova, Angelina V. Lapaeva, Anastasia A. Ryzhova, Elena A. Serebryakova
CargoPh.D. in Law, Penza State University (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-8675 - Ph.D. in Law, Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-5344 - Ph.D. in Law, Penza State University (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-4469 - Ph.D. in Law, ...
Páginas135-154
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© The author; licensee Universidad de la Cost a - CUC.
JURÍDIC AS CUC vol. 18 no. 1, pp. 135–154. Enero - Diciembre, 20 22
Barranquil la. ISSN 1692-3030 I mpreso, ISSN 2389-7716 Online
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JURÍ DICAS CUC, vol. 18 no. 1, pp. 135–154, Enero - Diciembre, 2022
Formation of legislation on pension
insurance in France, Great Britain,
and Russia. A retrospective
Formación de la legislación sobre el
seguro de pensiones en Francia, el Reino
Unido y Rusia. Una retrospectiva
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.18.1.2022.06
Fecha de Recepción: 2021/05/17. Fecha de Aceptación: 2021/10/27
Anna V. Aleksandrova
Penza State University. Penza (Russian Federation)
anna.v.aleksandrova@bk.ru
Angelina V. Lapaeva
Tambov State University named after G. R. Derzhavin. Tambov (Russian Federation)
angelina.v.lapaeva@mail.ru
Anastasia A. Ryzhova
Penza State University. Penza (Russian Federation)
anastasia.a.ryzhova@mail.ru
Elena A. Serebryakova
National Research University Higher School of Economics. Moscow (Russian Federation)
elenaaserebryakova @yandex.ru
.
Para citar este artículo:
Aleksandrova, A., Lapaeva, A., Ryzhova, A. & Serebryakova, E. (2022). Formation of legislation on pension
insurance in France, Great Britain, and Russia. A retrospective. Jurídica s CUC, 18(1), 135–154. DOI: http://dx.doi.
org/10.17981/juridcuc .18.1.2022.0 6
Resumen
El estudio analiza la crisis de los sistemas modernos pensionales
y establece la necesidad de cambiar el paradigma de la legisla-

las características de la legislación sobre los segu ros pensiona-
les de varios estados (Francia , Reino Unido y Rusia) partiendo
de su etapa inicial hasta 1914. La novedad se expresa tanto en
la formulación del problema como en la metodología de investi-

la aplicación de los métodos: dialéctico, de análisis, de síntesis,
sistémico-estructur al, sociológico , estadístico, histórico-legal,
comparativo-legal, formal-legal). Como resultado del estudio se
llegó a conclusiones sobre el condicionamiento histórico de las
características de la formación de la legislación sobre el seguro
de pensiones de un país en particular. En Francia, se promulgó
una legislación temprana sobre el seguro de pension voluntario
y también obligatorio en Francia. En el Reino Unido, durante el
período que se exa mina, no había legislación sobre seguros de
pensiones, a pesar del desarrollo temprano de las instituciones
pertinentes dentro de los talleres, gremios y, posteriormente,
dentro de la actividad de los sindicatos y las «sociedades frater-
nales». En Rusia, debido a la naturaleza agraria de la economía,
el seg uro de pensiones en el marco de los talleres y gremios
nunca funcionó; en 1914 se adolecía de leyes sobre el seguro de
vejez, mientras que los riesgos de discapacidad y la pérdida del
sostén de la familia se reg ulaban por ley.
Palabras clave: Pensión; seguro; ley; empleado
Abstract
The relevance of the study is due to the crisis of modern pen-
sion insurance systems and the need to change the paradigm
of pension legislation development. The purpose of the study
is to identif y the features of the formation of leg islation
on pension insurance in several countries (F rance, Great
Britain, and Russia) at the in itial stage of development
(before 1914). The novelty is expressed both in the formula-
tion of the problem and in the research methodology (the
 -
tion for the u se of methods: dialectics , analysis, synthesis,
system-structural, so ciological, statistical, historical-legal,
comparative-legal, formal-legal). The result of the study
was t he conclusions about the historical conditionality of
the peculia rities of the formation of legislation on pension
insurance in a particular country. There was early legaliza-
tion of both voluntary and compulsory pension insurance in
France. There was no legislation on pension insurance in the
UK during the period under review, despite the early devel-
opment of relevant institutions in the framework of work-
shops, guilds, and later in the framework of trade unions and
“friendly s ocieties”. In Russia, due to the agrarian nature
of the economy, pension insu rance did not develop within
the framework of workshops and guilds; there were no laws
on insurance in case of old age by 1914, whi le the risks of
disability and loss of the breadwinner were regulated by law.
Keywords: Pension; insurance; law; employee
FORMATION OF LEGISL ATION ON PENSION INSURANCE IN FR ANCE, GREAT BRITAIN, A ND RUSSIA. A RETRO SPECTIVE
136
IntroductIon
The relevance of the historical and legal study of the legislation on
pension insurance is due to the following factors:
The crisis of modern pension insurance systems and attempts to
overcome it through pension reforms (Hernández, 2016).
The crisis of the “welfare state” model as a whole, which appeared
at the end of the twentieth century (Rosanvallón, 2021), the search
for other models of the welfare state.
-
ence of neoliberal economic doctrine (Bonet, 2018).
Recognition of the importance of the conceptual foundations of the

these principles in Article 75 of the Constitution of the Russian
Federation in 2020 (Shashkova, Verlaine & Kudryashova, 2020).
The coronavirus pandemic, associated economic constraints, and
  
preexisting problems. The need to change the paradigm of pension
protection is becoming obvious today.
The development of new principles that can form the basis of
pension legislation is impossible without studying the existing

provision.
In this regard, the purpose of this study is to identify the features
of the formation of legislation on pension insurance in several states
(France, Great Britain, and Russia) at the initial stage (before 1914).
The choice of the countries mentioned above is not accidental. By
the beginning of the twentieth century, France, Great Britain, and
Russia were not only among the leading states (in political and socio-
economic terms), but also embodied individual models of pension
provision in their legislation in different ways. The article examines
the period up to 1914: it was at this initial stage that the system of
voluntary pension insurance was formed in most European coun-
tries, and laws on compulsory pension insurance of employees were
adopted in several countries.

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