La influencia ilegal en los resultados de las competiciones deportivas: comparación con la legislación extranjera
| Autor | Yevhen Leheza |
| Cargo | Professor, Doctor of Science in law, Professor at the Department of Administrative and Customs Law, University of Customs and Finance, Ukraine. |
| Páginas | 163-174 |
Version Preprint Revista Ratio Juris de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma
Latinoamericana – UNAULA, volumen 17, número 34, enero-junio de 2022
Artículo de investigación
Illegal influence on the results of sports competitions: comparison with foreign legislation
La influencia ilegal en los resultados de las competiciones deportivas: comparación con la
legislación extranjera
Influência ilegal nos resultados de competições esportivas: comparação com legislação
estrangeira
Yevhen Leheza
1
Recibido: 23 de noviembre de 2021 - Aceptado: 2 de abril de 2022 - Publicado: 30 de
junio de 2022
DOI:
Abstract:
The purpose of the research is devoted to the criminological description and explanation
of the state of illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions in Ukraine. Main
content. An ultra-high level of latency of crimes according to Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code
of Ukraine is found, which is at least 99% of their actual level. The structure of match-fixing
(Falsify the results) was revealed and analyzed depending on the type of sport, the method of
illegal influence on the results of official sports competitions, as well as the subjects of bribery.
The characteristic of the corresponding structural units is given. Methodology: Materials and
methods research based on the analysis of documentary sources. the basis is the dialectical
method of cognition of the facts of social reality, on which the formal legal and
comparative legal approaches are largely based. Conclusions. The most intense criminal match-
fixing is practiced in such kinds of sports as football, futsal, basketball and volleyball. Among
the ways to encourage athletes to commit illegal acts, bribery predominates (75%).
Approximately at the same level in terms of prevalence with small fluctuations in specific
weight are structurally located such ways of influencing athletes as incitement (10%),
conspiracy (8%) and coercion (7%). In general, illegal influence on the results of official sports
competitions on bribery is directed directly at athletes. In total, the share of such influence is
78% with a slight predominance of bribery of several athletes (players) of one team (40%) over
bribery of an individual player (38%). In second place in terms of ranking - bribery of members
of the coaching staff (10%). Then bribery of judges (5%), owners of sports clubs (5%), support
staff of clubs (2%).
Key words: bribery, influence, sporting events, corruption, latency, sports, structure.
Resumen
El propósito de la investigación está dedicado a la descripción y explicación
criminológica del estado de influencia ilegal en los resultados de las competiciones deportivas
1
Yevhen Leheza, Professor, Doctor of Science in law, Professor at the Department of Administrative and Customs Law, University of Customs
and Finance, Ukraine. ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-8499. Email: yevhenleheza@gmail.com.
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