The Roots of the 1909 Republican-Socialist Alliance: Changes in the Class Emotional Regime in 1903 in Biscay
| Autor | Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán |
| Cargo | PhD in Political and Administration Sciences from the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain |
| Páginas | 16-28 |
16
The Roots of the 1909 Republican-Socialist Alliance: Changes in the
Class Emotional Regime in 1903 in Biscay*
Sara Hidalgo García de Orellán**
Received date: August 31, 2016 · Acceptance date: March 03, 2017 · Modication date: March 21, 2017
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.7440/res62.2017.03
Cómo citar: “The Roots of the 1909 Republican-Socialist Alliance: Changes in the Class Emotional Regime in 1903 in Biscay”. 2017.
Revista de Estudios Sociales 62: 16-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.7440/res62.2017.03
ABTSRACT | This article explores the roots of the 1909 Republican-Socialist Alliance with the theoretical and
methodological tools provided by the emotional turn. This alliance has been considered in most of the histo-
riography to be the product of a political context. In analyzing the Basque case in this article, I will examine
how the central ingredient of that coalition was the change in the class emotional tone and emotional regime
starting in 1903. The hegemonic “Red Socialist emotional regime” was challenged for the rst time that year,
and the denition of class, class emotional tone and class political goals were brought into question at that
moment, which is where I situate the roots of the Republican-Socialist Alliance. The anticlerical events of
that time, the approval of the Proposición Quejido (Quejido Proposal), and the founding of the Socialist Youth
organization all provide evidence of the shift in the working-class movement.
KEYWORDS | Author: history of emotions; working-class movement; spanish socialism; Republican-Socialist
Alliance; socialist emotional regime
Los orígenes de la alianza republicano-socialista. Los cambios en el régimen emocional de clase en la
Vizcaya de 1903
RESUMEN | Este artículo explora los orígenes de la alianza republicano-socialista de 1909 usando las herra-
mientas teóricas y metodológicas que proporciona el giro emocional. Esta alianza ha sido considerada por
la historiografía como el producto de un contexto político. No obstante, en un estudio del caso vizcaíno, se
propone considerar que un elemento central de esta coalición es el cambio en el estilo emocional y en el régimen
emocional de la clase desde 1903. En ese año, el hegemónico “régimen emocional socialista rojo” es por primera
vez cuestionado, así como la vigente denición de clase, su estilo emocional y sus objetivos políticos. Analiza-
remos los sucesos anticlericales de ese año en Bilbao, la “Proposición Quejido” y la fundación de las Juventudes
Socialistas como evidencias de este cambio.
PALABRAS CLAVE | Autor: historia de las emociones; movimiento obrero; socialismo español; alianza republicano-
socialista; régimen emocional socialista
As origens da Conjunção republicano-socialista. As mudanças no regime emocional de classe
na Vizcaya de 1903
RESUMO | Este artigo explora as origens da Conjunção republicano-socialista de 1909 usando as ferramentas
teóricas e metodológicas proporcionadas pelo giro emocional (aective turn). Essa aliança foi considerada
* This article was written during my visiting period at Duke University. The visit took place within the framework of my doctoral
research. There has been no funding. I am especially grateful to Professor William M. Reddy for his suggestions and comments.
** PhD in Political and Administration Sciences from the Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain). Member of the research
group “Violencia política, memoria e identidad territorial. El peso de las percepciones del pasado en la política vasca” (REF: HAR2014-
51956-P), directed by Antonio Rivera, at the Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea. Latest publications: “Mujeres
trabajadoras en el Bilbao finisecular: ¿estigma u orgullo?” Bidebarrieta. Revista de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales de Bilbao 28, 2017
(in press); and “Emociones y liderazgo político en la Vizcaya finisecular. Facundo Perezagua, líder socialista. Sancho el Sabio,” Revista
de Cultura e investigación vasca 39: 67-90, 2016. * s.hidalgogarcia@gmail.com
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