Biological and environmental peculiarities of tricholoma caligatum (viv) ricken and artificial selection on Primorsky Krai territory
| Autor | G. V. Gukov, N. G. Rozlomiy |
| Cargo | G. V. Gukov, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education 'Primorsk State Agricultural Academy', Ussuriysk, Blücher, Rusia. Doctor of Agr. sciences, Academician of RAE, Professor of the Department of Forestry at the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education 'Primorsk State Agricultural Academy', ... |
| Páginas | 432-437 |
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432
Articulo de investigación
Biological and environmental peculiarities of tricholoma
caligatum (viv) ricken and artificial selection on
Primorsky Krai territory
Particularidades biológicas y ambientales de tricholoma caligatum (viv) ricken y selección artificial
en el territorio de Primorsky Krai
Particularidades biológicas e ambientais do tricomaloma caligatum (vida) e seleção artificial no
território do Krai de Primorsky
Recibido: 16 de enero de 2019. Aceptado: 06 de febrero de 2019
Written by:
Gukov G.V. (Corresponding Author)133
Rozlomiy N.G.134
Abstract
Matsutake mushroom is unique in many ways - it
has several names, including two Latin ones,
mycorhiza developer, and selects individual
conifers or hardwood specifically as the pa rtners
from woody plant species in different countries.
It is hidden and very shy - the main part of its fruit
body (leg) is hidden in soil, and the small compact
cap of the fungus is not always visible in forest
among the fallen autumn needles and leaves. The
mushroom is also unique as it has exceptional
nutritional and medicinal properties, therefore
the price for this unique species exceeds all
reasonable limits. Many hundreds of years they
tried to cultivate this mushroom artificially in
different countries, but, apparently,
unsuccessfully. In the Primorye Territory, at the
Institute of Forestry and Forest Park, they also
consider the problem of matsutake mushroom
artificial cultivation, using the forest nursery of
Primorskaya State Agricultural Academy as an
experimental test site, fully matching the natural
soil and plant cultivation conditions of this very
rare and extremely valuable mushroom.
Keywords: Matsutake mushroom, area,
nutritional and medicinal properties, artificial
cultivation issues.
Resumen
El hongo Matsutake es único en muchos
aspectos: tiene varios nombres, entre ellos dos
latinos, desarrollador de micorhiza, y selecciona
coníferas individuales o madera dura
específicamente como socios de especies de
plantas leñosas en diferentes países. Es o culto y
muy tímido: la parte principal de su cuerpo frutal
(pierna) está oculta en el suelo, y la pequeña capa
compacta del hongo no siempre es vis ible en el
bosque entre las hojas y las agujas otoñales
caídas. El hongo también es único ya que tiene
propiedades nutricionales y medicinales
excepcionales, por lo tanto, el precio de esta
especie única supera todos los límites
razonables. Muchos cientos de años intentaron
cultivar este hongo artificialmente en diferentes
países, pero, aparentemente, sin éxito. En el
Territorio de Primorye, en el Instituto Forestal y
en el Parque Forestal, también consideran el
problema del cultivo artificial de hongos
matsutake, utilizando el vivero forestal de la
Academia Estatal de Primorskaya como un sitio
de prueba experimental, que se ajusta
completamente a las co ndiciones naturales de
cultivo de suelo y plantas de este hongo muy raro
y extremadamente valioso.
133
Doctor of Agr. sciences, Academician of RAE, Professor of the Department of Forestry at the Federal State Budgetary
Educational Institution of Higher Education “Primorsk State Agricultural Academy”, 692510, Ussuriysk, Blücher Ave., 44, tel: (4234)
26-07-03,8- 908-969-88-03; e-mail: gukovgv@mail.ru.
134
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Forest Taxation, Forest
Management and Hunt Management, Primorsky State Agricultural Academy, 692510, Ussuriysk, Blukhera avenue, 44, tel: (4234)
26-07-03,8-908-969-88-03; e-maii: gukovgv@mail.ru.
Gukov, G.V, Rozlomiy, N.G. /
Vol. 8 Núm. 18: 432- 437
/ Enero-febrero 2019
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