Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales: límites
| Autor | Óscar Augusto Toro Lucena |
| Páginas | 188-199 |
188
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
Criterio jurídico garantista
Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales:
límites
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189
Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales: límites
Ámbito constitucional y
conceptual
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190
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
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3
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∴===⊥∗ 931∗ +,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗4∋/?∋Β
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Θ8.∗?8.(.∗3(Θ8+/+/∗ .13∗3<.4>
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.;+:. ,4+31∗
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.,∗9∋1∗(./.46∋1[≅∗31Π∗4∋2∋∗(.9∗
?/+,4+ ?+∋∗ (.∗ 9. :39+(3( ≅∗ 3?/.Β
4+3(∋1∗ .,∗ .9∗ 4∋,−.;−∋∗ (.∗ 8,3∗
1∋4+.(3(∗(.2∋4/Ρ−+43=∗
∴===∗⊥∗
Ε1−31∗ (+9+:.,4+31∗ ?/∋>3−∋/+31∗
+,4+(.,∗.,∗8,∗ 32?9+∋∗.1?.4−/∋∗
(.∗(./.46∋1∗<8,(32.,−39.1=∗Ε,∗
?/+2./∗98:3/≅∗(3(∋∗Θ8.∗18?∋,.,∗
93∗ .;? ∋1+4+Ο, ∗ (.9∗ 48./ ?∋∗ (.9∗
Ξ=∗∗ 1(+,∀1∃∀∃−+,2&1=∗ο?=∗&+−=≅∗?Ρ:1=∗ε∗)∗ςβ=∗
α=∗ (13,−∗&∀,−/%∃≅∗Τ=∗5∋%∋,62#7%2,∋0∀∗#7∋.∀∗=∗Μ3(/+(ϑ∗&∋9.;≅∗ςΩΩΩ≅∗?Ρ:=∗π=
191
Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales: límites
Κ31∗+,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗4∋/?∋/39.1∗+,4+(.,≅∗.;4981+032.,−.≅∗
.,∗.9∗48./?∋∗6823,∋≅∗1.∗?/34−+43,∗[93∗23)∋/Π3∗
(.∗931∗0.4.1[∗1+,∗.9∗4∋,1.,−+2+.,−∋∗(.∗93∗?./1∋,3≅∗
3(∋?−Ρ,(∋1.∗4∋2∋∗(+9+:.,4+31∗Θ8.∗
(.∗8,3∗+,0.1−+:34+Ο,≅∗4∋,∗.9∗8143/∗.0+(.,4+3∗
Θ8.∗?8(+./3∗63993/1.∗39∗+,−./+∋/∗(.∗93∗.,−+(3(∗4∋/?Ο/.3∗
)≅∗3∗93∗?∋1−/.≅∗99.03/93∗3∗
)3∗1.3∗3∗<30∋/∗∋∗.,∗4∋,−/3∗(.∗93∗?./1∋,3∗+,−./0.,+(3=∗
+,( +0+( 8∋∗ 3∗ ? /∋4.( +2+. ,−∋1∗
.,∗9∋1∗Θ8.∗1.∗8−+9+χ3∗ .9∗48./?∋∗
2+12∋∗(.∗93∗?./1∋,3≅∗93∗?/Ρ4−+43∗
(.∗.1−31∗(+9+:.,4+31∗+,4+(.∗.,∗93∗
(+:,+(3(∗6823,3=∗Ε,∗1.:8,(∋∗
98:3/≅∗931∗+,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗4∋/?∋Β
/39.1∗3<.4 class="_ _0">3∗93∗+,Β
−+2+(3(∗?∋/Θ8.∗[3ν,∗.,∗.9∗431∋∗
(.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗?./1∋,39∗Θ8.∗.1∗8,∗
?/∋4.(+2+.,−∋∗2.,∋1∗+,031+0∋∗
Θ8.∗93∗+,1?.44+Ο,∗ 4∋/?∋/39∗ .,∗
93∗Θ8.∗1.∗/.39+χ3∗93∗.;?9∋/34+Ο,∗
(.∗∋/+?∋/39.1[∗+2?9+Β
43,∗.,∗−∋(∋∗431∋∗.;?∋1+4+Ο,∗∋∗
−∋432+. ,−∋1∗ (.9∗ 4 8./?∋∗ ∋∗ (.∗
?3/−.1∗(.9∗48./?∋∗,∋/2392.,−.∗
∋489−31∗3∗93∗0+1−3∗)∗<8./3∗(.9∗39Β
43,4.∗(.∗931∗?./1∋,31=∗Ε,∗−./4./∗
98:3/≅∗−32>+φ,∗?8.(.,∗ 3<.4>
.9∗(./.46∋∗3∗93∗+,−.:/+(3(∗
.,∗.9∗.0.,−∋∗Θ8.∗ 93∗.;−/344+Ο,∗
(.∗28.1−/31∗+2?9+Θ8.∗.9∗81∋∗(.∗
3:8731∗ ∋∗ ?8 ,4+∋,.1∗ (. ∗ 39:ν,∗
−+?∋≅∗∋∗Θ8.∗18∗?/Ρ4−+43∗4∋,99.0.∗
93∗.;?9∋/34+Ο,∗(.∗ 430+(3(.1∗ 8∗
∋/+< +4+∋1∗ , 3−8/3 9.1∗ 2. (+3,−.∗
93∗+,−/∋(844+Ο,∗(.∗3?3/3−∋1∗∋∗
+,1−/8 2.,−∋1∗ 23 ,.73(∋1∗ ?∋ /∗
?./1∋,39∗2φ(+4∋∗∋∗4+.,−Π
+,4981+0.∗8,3∗+,−./0.,4+Ο,∗Θ8+Β
/ν/:+43=∗Ε,∗483/−∋∗98:3/≅∗(3(∋∗
Θ8.∗1.∗−/3−3∗(.∗2.(+(31∗48)3∗
?/Ρ4− +43∗ ?8. (.∗ 1./ ∗ +2?8.1 −3∗
39∗+,(+0+(8∋≅∗ −39∗ 43/34−./Π1−+43∗
18?∋, .∗ 8,3∗ 9 +2+−34 +Ο,∗ (. ∗ 93∗
38−∋,∋2Π3∗?./1∋,39=∗Ε,∗Θ8+,−∋∗
98:3/≅∗−32>+φ,∗1.∗63∗3
Θ8.∗ 9 31∗ +, −./ 0.,4+ ∋,.1 ∗ 4∋/Β
?∋/39.1∗ +,4+(.,∗ .,∗.9∗(./.46∋∗
3∗ ,∋∗ 38− ∋+,4/+2+ ,3/1.≅∗ . ,∗ 93∗
2.(+(3∗.,∗Θ8.∗3∗−/30φ1∗(.∗.9931∗
1.∗?8.(.,∗∋>−.,./∗2.(+∋1∗?/∋Β
>3−∋/+∋1∗Θ8.∗ 4∋,(8χ43,∗ 3∗ (.Β
2∋1−/3/∗93∗/.1?∋,13>+9+(3(∗(.9∗
+,(+0+(8∋=∗ Ε,∗ 1.;−∋∗98:3/≅∗1.∗
3+φ,∗+,4+(.,∗.,∗
93∗9+>./−3(∗ (.∗ 2∋0+2+.,−∋∗(.9∗
+,(+0+(8∋∗ 3<.4 class="_ _2"> ?8.1∗ ?3/3∗
18∗ ?/Ρ4−+43∗ 1.∗ 634.∗,.4.13/+∋∗
9+2+−3/∗−.2?∋/392.,−.∗93∗?∋1+Β
>+9+(3(∗(.∗4+/4893/∗9+>/.2.,−.≅∗
∋∗−/3193(3/9∋∗ 39∗1+−+∋∗ (∋,(.∗1.∗
.,48.,−/3∗.9∗?./1∋,39∗2φ(+4∋∗∋∗
4+.,−ΠΦ≅∗
(+.,(∋∗(.∗9∋1∗6.46∋1≅∗?8.(.∗1./∗
?./−+,.,−.∗3,39+χ3/∗93∗?/∋6+>+Β
4+Ο,∗(.∗93∗−∋/−8/3≅∗31Π∗4∋2∋∗ 93∗
?/∋6+>+4+Ο,∗ (.∗ −/3−∋1∗ 4/8.9.1≅∗
+, 6823 ,∋1 ∗ ∋∗ (. :/ 3(3 ,−. 1≅∗
?8.1−∋∗Θ8.∗93∗
,.1∗)∗
1.∗?/34−+Θ8.,∗931∗+,1?.44+∋,.1∗
4∋/?∋/39.1∗∋∗93∗−∋23∗(.∗28.1Β
−/31∗ Π,−+231∗ ?8.(.∗ 1+:,+
8,∗:/3(∋∗(.∗18+2+.,−∋∗
∋∗ 2∋/39∗ 4 ∋,1−+−84+ ∋,392.,−.∗
+,3(2+1+>9.=
Ε,∗4∋,1+(./34+Ο,∗3∗9∋∗.;?8.1−∋≅∗
93∗&∋/?∋/34+Ο,∗3(84.≅∗1∋>/.∗ 93∗
?∋,(./34+Ο,∗(.∗9∋1∗(./.46∋1∗)∗
931∗+,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗4∋/?∋/39.1∗.,∗
.9∗?/∋4.1∋∗?.,39≅∗9∋∗1+:8+.,−.ϑ∗
Ι3(∋∗ Θ8.∗ .9∗ .7./4+4+∋∗ (.∗ .1−3∗
?∋−.1−3(∗(.∗4∋,34+Ο,∗?8.Β
(.∗+,4+(+/∗ .,∗ .9∗:∋4.∗(.∗ (./.Β
46∋1∗4∋,1−+−84+∋,39.1≅∗93∗&∋/−.∗
63∗ (+46∋∗ Θ8.∗ 931∗ 9+2+−34+∋,.1∗
∋∗ /.1− /+44+∋, .1∗ .,∗ .9 ∗ Ρ2>+−∋∗
(.9∗?/∋4.(+2+.,−∋∗?.,39∗(.>.,∗
1./∗ 3(.483(31∗ ?3/3∗ 9∋:/3/∗ .9∗
8143(∋≅∗(.>.,∗1./∗3(.2Ρ1∗
192
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
,.4.13/+31≅∗.,∗.9∗1.,−+(∋∗(.∗Θ8.∗
,∋∗.;+1−3∗8,∗2.(+∋∗2.,∋1∗∋,.Β
/∋1∋∗.,∗ −φ/2+,∋1∗ (.∗134/+
(.∗ ∋−/∋1∗ ? /+,4+?+∋1 ∗ 4∋,1−+−8 Β
4+∋,39 .1∗ ?3/3∗ 3 943,χ3/ ∗ .9∗
>8143(∋∗)≅∗?∋/∗ν9−+2∋≅∗(.>.,∗1./∗
ϕ?/∋?∋/4+∋,39.1∗1−/+4−∋∗1.,18κ≅∗
.1−∋∗.1≅∗Θ8.∗,∋∗134/+
/.1∗)∗?/+,4+?+∋1∗Θ8.∗−.,:3,∗8,∗
23)∋/∗?.1∋∗Θ8.∗.9∗?/+,4+?+∋∗Θ8.∗
1.∗?/.−.,(.∗:3/3,−+χ3/=∗
#∋>/.∗9∋1∗(./.46∋1∗ <8,(32.,Β
−39.1≅∗Θ8.∗1.∗0.,∗089,./3(∋1∗4∋,∗
93∗ ?/Ρ4−+43∗ (.∗931∗+,−./0.,4+∋Β
,.1∗ 4∋/?∋/39.1≅∗ ∀.(∋)3∗ #+.//3∗
/.139−3∗Θ8.ϑ∗ϕ931∗93>∋/.1∗ +,0.1Β
−+: 3−+03 1∗ (. ∗ .1−3 ∗ ,3−8 /39 .χ3∗
?8.(.,∗:.,./3/∗/+.1:∋1∗?3/3∗93∗
+,−.:/+(3(∗ :.,./392.,Β
−.≅∗ +2?9 +43,∗ 8,3 ∗ 4∋,1+(. /3>9.∗
9+2+−34+Ο,∗ 3∗93∗+,−+2+(3(≅∗?8.Β
(.,∗ 4∋2?/∋2.−./∗ 93∗(+:,+(3(∗
68 23, 3∗ )≅∗ 3 (.2 Ρ1≅ ∗ ?8. (.,∗
3<.4 class="_ _2"> 93∗ 9+>/.∗ (.−./2+,34+Ο,∗
∴483,(∋∗.9∗3<.4 class="_ _2">∋∗4∋,∗93∗2.Β
(+(3∗ ?/.1−3∗ 18∗ 4∋,1.,−+2+.,−∋∗
9+>/.≅∗4∋,14+.,−.∗)∗(.>+(32.,−.∗
+,κ
π
=
Ε,∗483,−∋∗39∗?/+2./∗?∋1−893(∋≅∗
.9∗4+−3(∋∗−/3−3(+1−3∗+,(+43∗Θ8.∗93∗
+,−.:/+(3(∗?8.(.∗4∋2Β
?/∋2 .−./∗ 4 ∋,∗ +,− ./0.,4 +∋,.1∗
4∋/?∋/39.1∗−3,∗4∋//+.,−.1∗4∋2∋∗
93∗−∋23∗(.∗28.1−/31∗(.∗13,:/.≅∗
?∋/∗483,−∋∗,8,43∗1.∗?∋(/Ρ∗−.,./∗
4./−.χ3∗(.∗93∗13,+(3(∗4∋,∗Θ8.∗1.∗
63∗?/34−+43(∋∗.9∗?/∋4.(+2+.,−∋=∗
Ε1∗ (.4+/≅∗1+.2?/.∗ Θ8.∗ 1.∗63:3∗
8,3∗+,−./0.,4+Ο,∗39∗+,−./+∋/∗(.9∗
48./?∋∗1.∗03∗3∗−.,(./∗3∗3//+.1:3/∗
93∗+,−.:/+(3(∗
Σ∋/∗ 18∗ ?3 /−.≅∗ 93 ∗ +,−+2+ (3(∗ 1.∗
3<.4 class="_ _2">−∋(3∗0.χ∗ Θ8.∗ 93∗ ?./1∋,3∗
(.>.∗(.1?∋73/1.∗ −∋−392.,−.∗ (.∗
18∗/∋?3∗ )∗1∋2.−./1.∗3∗ 93∗ ?9.,3∗
∋>1 ./03 4+Ο, ∗ (.∗ 18 ∗ (.1 ,8(. χ∗
?∋/∗ ?3/ −.∗ (.∗ ?./1 ∋,31∗ 37., 31=∗
!(.2Ρ1≅∗ .1∗ <34−+>9.∗ Θ8.∗ 93∗ +,Β
−+2+(3(∗ 3∗1+−834+∋,.1∗(.∗
+,−.:/+(3(∗(.∗93∗?./1∋,3∗1.∗3<.4>
−.≅∗0=∗:/=∗483,(∋∗[?∋/∗2.(+∋∗(.∗
8,3∗+,−./0.,4+Ο,∗?/34−+43(3[∗.1∗
/.0.93(3∗8,3∗3(+44+Ο,∗∋∗31?.4−∋1∗
4/Π−+4∋1∗(.∗18∗1398(=∗
Ε,∗.1−.∗?8,−∋∗(.∗93∗3<.4>
(∋,(.∗1.∗:.,./3∗93∗8/:.,4+3∗(.∗
Θ8.∗.9∗ 9.:+193(∋/∗ 1.∗ ?/∋,8,4+.∗
)≅∗.,∗ 4∋,1.48.,4+3≅∗ /.:932.,−.∗
93∗ ?/Ρ4−+43∗ (.∗931∗ +,−./0.,4+∋Β
,.1∗4∋/?∋/39.1≅∗ −.,+.,(∋∗ 4∋2∋∗
<8,(32.,−∋∗ ?/+,4+?39∗ .9∗ 9Π2+−.∗
3∗ 9∋1∗ (./ .46∋1∗ <8, (32.,−39. 1∗
+2?8.1−∋1∗ ?∋/∗ 93∗ &∋,1−+−84+Ο,∗
)∗ 9∋1 ∗ ?/+,4+ ?+∋1∗ Θ 8.∗ /+: .,∗ .9∗
?/∋4.(+ 2+.,−∋∗ ?. ,39≅∗ 3∗
4∋, 1∋9+ (3/∗ . ,∗ &∋9 ∋2>+ 3∗ 8,3∗
?/Ρ4−+43∗13−+1<34−∋/+3∗ (.∗ 931∗+,Β
−./0. ,4+∋,.1 ∗ 4∋/?∋/ 39.1∗ )≅∗ .,∗
:.,. /39≅ ∗ .9∗ /.1 ?.−∋∗ Θ 8.∗ (.> .∗
23,−.,./∗.9∗ Ε1−3(∋∗ 93∗
?./1∋,3∗+,−./0.,+(3∗1+,∗ Θ8.∗ 1.∗
0.3,∗ 23−+χ3(∋1∗ 9∋1∗ 4∋,4.?−∋1∗
Ε1−31∗(+9+:.,4+31∗?/∋>3−∋/+31∗
+,4+(.,∗.,∗8,∗32?9+∋∗
.1?.4−/∋∗(.∗(./.46∋1∗
<8,(32.,−39.1=∗Ε,∗?/+2./∗
98:3/≅∗(3(∋∗Θ8.∗18?∋,.,∗93∗
.;?∋1+4+Ο,∗(.9∗48./?∋∗(.9∗
+,(+0+(8∋∗3∗?/∋4.(+2+.,−∋1∗
.,∗9∋1∗Θ8.∗1.∗8−+9+χ3∗.9∗
48./?∋∗2+12∋∗(.∗93∗
?./1∋,3≅∗93∗?/Ρ4−+43∗(.∗
.1−31∗(+9+:.,4+31∗+,4+(.∗
.,∗93∗(+:,+(3(∗6823,3=∗
Ε,∗1.:8,(∋∗98:3/≅∗931∗
+,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗
4∋/?∋/39.1∗3<.4>
.9∗(./.46∋∗3∗93∗+,−+2+(3(∗
?∋/Θ8.∗+2?9+43,∗.,∗−∋(∋∗
431∋∗.;?∋1+4+Ο,∗∋∗
−∋432+.,−∋1∗(.9∗48./?∋∗∋∗
(.∗?3/−.1∗(.9∗48./?∋∗
,∋/2392.,−.∗∋489−31∗
3∗93∗0+1−3∗)∗<8./3∗(.9∗
3943,4.∗(.∗931∗?./1∋,31=
π=∗∗
0,/∗5∃&∀1,%%∃
≅∗Κ=∗!∀#∗)8)−∀,)9.#1∋#∗20#1∋%∋,620#:&.1∀8∋.−∀∗∋0#∋.#∋∗#0)0−∋8∀#∀,&0∀−2%)2#,2∗28()∀.2=∗Μ.(.99Π,ϑ∗Κ+>/./Π3∗θ8/Π(+43∗&∋29+>/∋1≅∗
ΞΨΨ_=
193
Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales: límites
(.∗(+:,+(3(∗6823,3∗.∗+,−+2+(3(∗
4∋/?∋/ 39=∗ Κ3∗ (∋4 −/+,3∗ 63∗ 1+ (∋∗
/.+−./3−+03∗.,∗ .1−.∗ ?8,−∋≅∗ ϕ931∗
+,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗4∋/?∋/39.1∗(.>.Β
/Π3,∗−.,./∗/.48/1∋1∗Θ8.∗−8−.9.,∗
9∋1∗(./.46∋1∗<8,(32.,−39.1∗?3/3∗
18∗?/∋−.44+Ο,=κ
∗
Tipos de intervenciones
Κ3∗9.)∗ΩΨβ∗(.∗ΞΨΨπ∗.,∗181∗3/−ΠΒ
489∋1∗Ξπγ≅∗ Ξπ_∗)∗ ΞπΩ≅∗1.∗∋48?3∗
(.∗−/.1∗ −+?∋1∗(.∗ +,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗
4∋/?∋/39.1∗3?9+43>9.1∗.,∗,8.1−/∋∗
1+1−.23∗?.,39ϑ∗+,1?.44+Ο,∗4∋/?∋Β
/39≅∗/.:+1−/∋∗?./1∋,39∗)∗−∋23∗(.∗
28.1−/31≅∗4931+(.13Β
//∋993/.2∋1∗3∗4∋,−+,834+Ο,=
Inspección corporal
Κ3∗ +,1?.44+Ο,∗ 4∋/?∋/39∗ .1∗ .,Β
−.,(+(3≅∗.,∗?/+,4+?+∋≅∗ 4∋2∋∗ 8,∗
1+2?9.∗.;32.,∗0+1839=∗ #+,∗ .2Β
>3/:∋≅∗.,∗93∗/.39+(3(∗4∋,1+1−.∗.,∗
8,3∗.;?9∋/34+Ο,∗Θ8.∗1.∗/.39+χ3∗39∗
48./?∋∗(.9∗+2?8−3(∋≅∗ (∋,(.∗1.∗
.;32+,3,∗ρ9∋1∗∋/+,3−8/3Β
9.1σ∗.,∗18∗+,−./+∋/=∗Ε1−.∗−+?∋∗(.∗
+,−./0.,4+Ο,∗1.∗813∗4∋,∗.9∗
∋>1./03/∗1+∗(.,−/∋∗(.9∗48./?∋∗(.∗
93∗?./1∋,3∗?8.(.∗.;+1−+/∗39:ν,∗
∋>7.−∋∗Θ8.∗3?∋/−.∗.9.2.,−∋1∗(.∗
?/8.>3∗?3/3∗.1493/.Β
4./∗+,0.1−+:34+∋,.1=∗
!,− .∗ .1− 3∗ 4∋ ,4.? Β
4+ Ο,≅ ∗ /.1 89− 3∗ 8, 3∗
,∋ −∋/+ 3∗ +, 7./ .,4+ 3∗
.,∗9∋1∗(./.46∋1∗<8,Β
(32.,−39.1≅∗?8.1∗ 18∗
−.,(.,4+3∗.1−Ρ∗23/Β
43(3∗3∗4∋,48943/∗931∗
:3/3 ,−Π3 1∗ 4+8 (3(3Β
,31=∗ Κ 3∗ ,3−8 /39. χ3∗
(.∗.1−3∗+,−./0.,4+Ο,ϑ∗
(.,∋−3∗93∗ 3<.4>
(.9∗(./.46∋∗3∗93∗+,Β
−+2+(3(≅∗0+1−∋∗(.1(.∗
−∋(31∗181∗ ?./1?.4−+Β
031Α∗:.,./3∗8,∗/+.1:∋∗+,2+,.,−.∗
3∗93∗+,−.:/+(3(∗?∋/∗93∗4∋2Β
?9.7+(3(∗ (.∗18∗ ?/Ρ4−+43Α∗ 3<.4>
.,∗1.,−+(∋∗ .1−/+4−∋∗ 93∗ (+:,+(3(∗
6823,3≅∗?∋/∗483,−∋∗18∗(.4∋/∋∗
(+12+,8).∗.,∗ :/3,∗ ?/∋?∋/4+Ο,∗
3,−.∗.1−3∗1+−834+Ο,∗)∗1+.2?/.∗03∗
3∗43/.4./∗(.9∗4∋,1.,−+2+.,−∋∗(.9∗
3<.4>
#∋>/.∗.9∗−.23≅∗.,∗93∗398(+(3∗1.,Β
−.,4+3∗&Β_ΞΞ∗(.∗ΞΨΨ≅∗93∗&∋/−.∗
&∋,1−+−84+∋,39≅∗ .,∗ 18∗3,Ρ9+1+1≅∗
?/.4+13∗Θ8.ϑ∗
Ε,∗483,−∋∗39∗:/3(∋∗(.∗+,4+(.,Β
4+3∗(.∗93∗2.(+(3≅∗93∗+,1?.44+Ο,∗
4∋/?∋ /39∗ +2? 9+43∗ 8,3 ∗ 3<.4>
4+Ο,∗2.(+3∗ ∋∗ 39−3∗ (.9∗ (+18−.∗
(.∗9∋1∗ (./.46∋1∗(.9∗+2?8−3(∋≅∗
(.?.,(+.,(∋≅∗?∋/∗.7.2?9∋≅∗(.9∗
:/3(∋∗(.∗+,−/81+Ο,∗Θ8.∗4∋,99.0.∗
93∗.;?9∋/34+Ο,∗(.∗ 9∋1∗ ∋/+
4∋/?∋/39.1∗)∗(.∗93∗?/∋<8,(+(3(∗
2+123∗(.∗.13∗ .;?9∋/34+Ο,=∗ Ε9∗
:/3 (∋∗ (.∗ 3< .4−34+ Ο,∗ 03/+3 /Ρ≅∗
3−.,(+.,(∋∗3∗9∋1∗
0.1−+:34+Ο,∗.,∗43(3∗431∋≅∗.,−/.∗
∋−/31∗ 4∋131≅∗1.:ν,∗ .9∗ −+?∋∗(.∗
∋/+?/∋<8,(+Β
(3(∗(.9∗.;32.,≅∗93∗,.4.1+(3(∗(.∗
.2?9.3/∗+,1−/82.,−39∗ 2φ(+4∋≅∗
.−4=∗ !1Π≅∗ .,∗ ?/+,4+?+∋∗ .1∗ 28)∗
+,031+03∗ 93 ∗ +,1?.44+Ο ,∗ (.∗ 9∋1∗
∋/+
4839Θ8+./∗.;?9∋/34+Ο,∗/.93−+03∗3∗
9∋1∗Ο/:3,∋1∗1.;839.1=∗Ε1∗2.,∋1∗
+,031+03∗93∗ .;?9∋/34+Ο,∗ (.∗ 931∗
430+(3(.1∗>8439.1≅∗,3139.1∗∋∗38Β
/+4893/.1≅∗1390∋∗Θ8.∗4∋,99.0.∗.9∗
.2?9.∋∗(.∗3?3/3−∋1∗Θ8.∗ (.>3,∗
+,−/∋( 84+/1. ∗ ?/∋<8, (32.,−.≅∗
=∗∗ 0,/∗5∃&∀1,%%∃≅∗Κ=∗ο?=∗&+−=≅∗?Ρ:=∗Ξςα=
194
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
4∋2∋∗ ∋48//.∗ 4∋,∗ 8,3∗ .,(∋1Β
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#66
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93∗+2?∋/−3,4+3∗(.∗?/.4+13/∗Θ8.∗
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4∋,99.03∗ 3∗ 3:∋−3/∗ 9∋1∗ −/Ρ2+−.1∗
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+,(+1?.,13>9.∗Θ8.∗93∗(+9+:.,4+3∗
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)∗.9∗,+0.9∗(.∗3<.4 class="_ _1">+Ο,∗(.∗9∋1∗
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195
Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales: límites
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.9∗+2?8−3(∋=
_
Registro personal
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∗
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196
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
Σ3/3∗.9∗.1−8(+∋∗(.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗?./Β
1∋,39∗.1∗+2?∋/−3,−.∗ (+1−+,:8+/∗
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a.- Registro personal según el ar-
tículo 248 de la Ley 906 de 2004
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8,3∗.;4.?4+Ο,∗ 483,(∋∗ 1.∗ −/3−3∗
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3∗93∗ 43?−8/3≅∗.9∗4839∗−+.,.∗4∋2∋∗
+(3(∗31.:8/3/∗93∗.4+3∗(.∗93∗
3?/.6.,1+Ο,≅∗?8.1∗.1−Ρ∗0+1−∋∗ Θ8.∗
.1∗2Ρ1∗.<.4 class="_ _1">0∋≅∗.,∗.1−.∗2∋2.,−∋≅∗
.,4∋,−/3/≅∗ ?∋/∗ .7.2?9∋≅∗ 3/231∗
Θ8.∗ ?8.(3,∗ 1./∗ 813(31∗ 4∋,−/3∗
931∗38−∋/+(3(.1∗Θ8.∗?/∋4.(.,∗3∗
93∗43?−8/3=∗Ε1−3∗.;4.?4+Ο,∗−+.,.∗
4∋2∋∗∗Θ8.∗93∗.0+(.,4+3∗
Θ8.∗1.∗.,48.,−/3∗.,∗?∋1.1+Ο,∗(.∗93∗
?./1∋,3∗3?/.6.,(+(3∗1.3∗∋489−3(3∗
∋∗(.1−/8+(3=∗
b.- Registro personal “cacheo” o
“requisa”
#.:ν,∗.9∗5),,)2.∀%)2# 1∋# ∗∀# =∋∀∗#
>,∀1∋8)∀#?0∃∀≅2∗∀≅∗93∗?393>/3∗/.Β
Θ8+13∗−+.,.∗18∗∋/+:.,∗.,∗.9∗</3,4φ1∗
%ΑΒ&)0)−)2.∗)∗1+:,+
+,1?.44+Ο,∗(.∗931∗?./1∋,31∗∋∗ (.∗
931∗(.?.,(.,4+31∗(.∗8,∗ .1−3>9.Β
4+2+.,−∋κ∗)∗ϕ.;?/∋?+34+Ο,∗?∋/∗93∗
38−∋/+(3(∗4∋2?.−.,−.∗(.∗4+./−∋1∗
>+.,.1∗(.∗ ?/∋?+.(3(∗ ?3/−+4893/≅∗
3?−∋1∗ ?3/3∗ 931∗ ,.4.1+(3(.1∗ (.∗
+,−./φ1∗?ν>9+4∋=
ςΨ
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.9∗34−∋∗(.∗?39?34+Ο,∗.;−./,3∗.,∗
.9∗+,(+0+(8∋≅∗>8143,(∋∗.0+(.,Β
4+31∗(.9+4−+031=∗Σ3/3∗.9∗∃/+>8,39∗
&∋,1−+−84+∋,39∗Ε1?3δ∋9≅∗93∗(+9+Β
:.,4+3∗(.∗4346.∋∗1.∗(.4∋2∋∗
ϕ.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗(.∗8,3∗?./1∋,3∗?3/3∗
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?8.(3,∗1./0+/∗?3/3∗93∗?/8.>3∗(.∗
8,∗(.9+−∋κ=∗#∋>/.∗.1−.∗31?.4−∋∗93∗
(∋4−/+,3∗3 Θ8.∗.9∗(./.46∋∗
Ω=∗∗ ε>Π(=
ςΨ=∗∗%.39∗!43(.2+3∗Ε1?3δ∋93=∗5),,)2.∀%)2#1∋#∗∀#!∋.Χ&∀#?0∃∀≅2∗∀=∗Τ+:φ1+23∗1.:8,(3∗.(+4+Ο,=∗ΞΨΨγ=
197
3∗93∗9+>./−3(∗)∗3∗,∋∗1./∗?/+03(∋∗
(.∗.993∗?8.(.∗0./1.∗/.1−/+,:+(∋∗
.,∗9∋1∗431∋1∗ )∗ .,∗ 93∗ .1Β
−3>9.4+( 3∗ ?∋/∗ 93∗ 9 .)∗ .1?3δ∋ 93≅∗
31Π∗4∋2∋∗.9∗(./.46∋∗Θ8.∗ −+.,.,∗
9∋1∗.1?3δ∋9.1∗(.∗ 432+,3/∗9+>/.Β
2.,−.∗?∋/∗.9∗−.//+−∋/+∋∗,34+∋,39≅∗
Θ8.∗,∋∗1.∗0.,∗3<.4>
(+9+:.,4+31∗?∋9+4+39.1∗(.∗4346.∋∗
.∗ +(.,−+<+434+Ο,≅∗ ϕ?8.1∗ 38,Θ8.∗
.1− 31∗ 4 ∋2?∋ /−. ,∗ +,. 0+−3 >9.Β
2.,−.∗2∋9.1−+31≅∗18∗/.39+χ34+Ο,∗
)∗ 4∋,1. 48.,−. ∗ +,2∋0+9+ χ34+Ο,∗
39∗4+8(3(3,∋∗(8/3,−.∗.9∗−+.2?∋∗
+2?/.14+,(+>9.∗?3/3∗18∗?/Ρ4−+43≅∗
18?∋,.∗?3/3∗.9∗3<.4 class="_ _2">1∋Β
2.−+2+.,−∋∗9.:Π−+2∋≅∗ (.1(.∗ 93∗
?./1?.4−+03∗4∋,1−+−84+∋,39≅∗3∗931∗
,∋/231∗(.∗?∋9+4Π3κ
ςς
=
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?./1∋ ,39.1∗ 1 8?./
:+(∋1∗3∗ 30./+:83/∗1+∗93∗?./1∋,3∗
?∋1..∗ 39:8,3∗ 4∋13∗/.934+∋,3(3∗
4∋,∗8,∗(.9+−∋∗+,0.1−+:3(∋∗∋∗?/.Β
0.,+(∋=
ςΞ
υ.,./392.,−.≅∗.,∗931∗(+1−+,−31∗
1∋4+.(3(.1≅∗.1−3∗ ?/Ρ4−+43∗ 1.∗ 63∗
−∋/,3(∋∗.,∗ 8,3∗93>∋/∗/.39+χ3(3∗
?∋/∗ ?3/−.∗ (.∗93∗?∋9+4Π3≅∗ 4∋,∗ .9∗
4+8(3(3,3∗)∗ .0+−3/∗ 93∗ 4∋2+1+Ο,∗
(.∗(.9+−∋1=∗ Ι.∗ .1−.∗ 2∋(∋≅∗ .1−.∗
−+?∋∗(.∗/.:+1−/∋∗ ?./1∋,39∗ /3(+Β
43∗.,∗93∗ 2.(+(3∗ (.∗ /.1−/+44+Ο,∗
3∗ 93∗ 9+>./−3(∗ 32>893−∋/+3≅∗ Θ8.∗
+2?9+43∗ /.:+1−/3/∗ 3∗8,3∗?./1∋Β
,3∗?3/3∗ 13>./∗ 1+∗∋489−3∗∋>7.−∋1∗
?/∋6+>+(∋1=∗
Κ3∗ &∋/ −.∗ &∋, 1−+−8 4+∋,39 ∗ 2.Β
(+3,−.∗1.,−.,4+3∗&Βγ_Ω∗(.∗ΞΨΨβ∗
63∗3493/3(∋∗Θ8.ϑ∗
.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗?./1∋,39∗Θ8.∗1.∗.<.4>
−ν3∗.,∗(.13//∋99∋∗(.∗93∗34−+0+(3(∗
?/.0.,−+03∗(.∗ ?∋9+4Π3∗ 4∋,1+1−.∗
ςς=∗∗#∃&∗ς∗(.∗3>/+9∗ςΩΩα∗4+−3(3∗?∋/∗
/,&∋%0∃−∗∃∀)1++∗
≅∗Ε=Α∗)∗%%,∀&3∗%∃)∗≅∗Μ=∗!∀#∃%&∋(∀#)∗+,)−∀#∃∋.∀∗/#∋0−&1)2#3&%)0∃%&1∋.,)∀∗4#∀3/4.Β
9∋,3ϑ∗!/3,χ3(+≅∗ΞΨΨα≅∗?Ρ:=∗ςβΨ=
ςΞ=∗∗
#+13,−)&/∋%∃−≅∗ &=∗!∀#∃%&∋(∀# ∃∋.∀∗/#12,−%).∀# ∆#3&%)0∃%&1∋.,)∀=∗ Τ39.,4+3ϑ∗∃+/3,−∗Κ∋∗ ∀93,46≅∗ςΩΩΩΑ∗ 4+−3(3∗?∋/∗∀.(∋)3≅∗ Ο?=∗4+−=≅∗?Ρ:=∗
ΞΞΨ=
Ι.,−/∋∗(.9∗4∋,−.;−∋∗
?∋9+4+0∋≅∗93∗/.Θ8+13∗.1∗.9∗
34−∋∗(.∗?39?34+Ο,∗.;−./,3∗
.,∗.9∗+,(+0+(8∋≅∗>8143,(∋∗
.0+(.,4+31∗(.9+4−+031=∗Σ3/3∗
.9∗∃/+>8,39∗&∋,1−+−84+∋,39∗
Ε1?3δ∋9≅∗93∗(+9+:.,4+3∗(.∗
4346.∋∗1.∗(.
ϕ.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗(.∗8,3∗
?./1∋,3∗?3/3∗13>./∗
1+∗∋489−3∗.9.2.,−∋1∗Θ8.∗
?8.(3,∗1./0+/∗?3/3∗93∗
?/8.>3∗(.∗8,∗(.9+−∋κ=∗
Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales: límites
198
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
1+2?9.2.,−.∗ .,∗ 8,3∗ .;?9∋/3Β
4+Ο,∗18?./ (.∗93∗?./1∋,3≅∗
Θ8.∗4∋2∋∗−39∗,∋∗ 4∋2?/∋2.−.∗
4∋,1−3−34+∋,.1∗Π,−+231≅∗)∗9∋∗Θ8.∗
99.0.∗1∋>/.∗1Π≅∗ .,∗18∗+,(82.,Β
−3/+3∗ ∋∗ .,∗ ∋−/∋1∗ 3(+−32.,−∋1≅∗
4∋,∗ .9 ∗ 7.Β
−+0∋1∗ 9Π4+ −∋1≅∗ (.∗ ?/.0., +/∗ ∴,∋∗
(.∗ +,0.1−+:3/⊥∗ 93∗ 4∋2+1+Ο,∗ (.∗
4∋2?∋/−32+.,−∋1∗ Θ8.∗ ?8.(3,∗
99.:3/∗ 3∗ :.,./3/∗ 39−./34+∋,.1∗
4∋,−/3∗ 93∗ 1.:8/+(3(∗ (.∗ 93∗ 4∋Β
28,+(3 (=∗ Ι.∗ −39∗ 2 3,./3≅ ∗ ,∋∗
4∋,99.03∗.1−.∗/.:+1−/∋∗?./1∋,39∗
8,3∗ 3 <.4 .1>
(.∗ ( ./.4 6∋1 ∗ <8,( 32., −39. 1∗
Θ8.∗ 3 2./+− .∗ 93∗ +,− ./0., 4+Ο,∗
78(+4+ 39≅∗ 3∗
18∗/34+∋,39+(3(∗ )∗ ?/∋?∋/4+Ο,=∗
#∋932.,−.∗63>/Ρ∗98:3/∗3∗(+463∗
+,−./0.,4+Ο,∗78(+4+39∗483,(∋∗.9∗
/.:+1−/∋∗−/314+.,(3∗(.9∗.;32.,∗
.;−./+∋/∗(.∗93∗?./1∋,3∗)∗ε9.:3/.∗
3∗ 3>3/43 /∗ 18∗ /.4∋ ,∋4+2+. ,−∋∗
343//..∗+,1?.44+Ο,∗4∋/?∋/39=
ςα
Τ39.∗(+1−+,:8+/∗ Θ8.∗ .9∗ /.:+1−/∋∗
?./1∋,39∗−39∗4∋2∋∗?/.0+32.,−.∗
1.∗ .; ?∋,.≅∗
?∋−.1−3(∗Θ8.∗ ∋−∋/:3∗93∗<8,4+Ο,∗
?/.0.,−+03∗(.∗931∗38−∋/+(3(.1∗.1Β
−3−39.1∗[Θ8.∗.,∗,8.1−/∋∗?3Π1∗.1−Ρ∗
.,∗43>.χ3∗ (.∗ 93∗ Σ∋9+4Π3∗ Ν34+∋Β
,39[≅∗1+.,(∋∗493/∋∗Θ8.∗.1∗2.,.1Β
−./∗(.∗.1−3∗38−∋/+(3(≅∗4∋,1./03/∗
.9∗/.1?.−∋∗ ?∋/∗ 931∗ 9+2+−34+∋,.1∗
Θ8.∗93∗2+123∗&∋,1−+−84+Ο,∗4∋,Β
13:/3∗3∗(+463∗?∋−.1−3(≅∗3∗
9∋1∗(./.46∋1∗<8,(32.,−39.1∗ (.∗
931∗?./1∋,31=∗
&+./−32.,−.≅∗9∋1∗/.:+1−/∋1∗?./Β
1∋,39.1∗ ?/34−+43(∋1∗?∋/∗93∗ ?∋Β
9+4Π3≅∗1.∗ −∋/,3/Ρ,∗ 2Ρ1∗∋∗ 2.,∋1∗
0+∋93−∋/+∋1∗.,∗93∗2.(+(3∗.,∗Θ8.∗
9∋1∗ <8,4+∋,3/+∋1∗ 23,−.,:3,∗ .9∗
/.1?. −∋∗ )∗ 93 ∗ 4∋/(+3 9+(3(∗ 3 ,−.∗
.9∗ 4+8(3(3,∋=∗ Ε,∗ .1−.∗ 1.,−+(∋≅∗
93∗ (∋4−/+,3∗ 4∋9∋2>+3,3∗ 3
Θ8.∗ .1−31∗ (+9+:.,4+31∗ ?∋9+4+031∗
ϕ1∋,∗ 2Ρ1∗ −∋9./3>9.1∗ .,∗ 483,−∋∗
1.3,∗2Ρ1∗:.,./39.1∗)∗1.∗−∋/,3,∗
2Ρ1∗0+∋93−∋/+∋1∗483,(∋∗ 1∋,∗1.Β
9.4−+0∋1=∗!1Π≅∗.9∗4+8(3(3,∋∗18.9.∗
1∋2 .−./ 1.∗ − /3, Θ8+9 32., −.∗ 3∗
.99∋1∗39∗+,:/.1∋∗(.∗.1?.4−Ρ489∋1∗
?ν>9 +4∋1≅ ∗ .,∗ 9∋ 1∗ 3./ ∋?8. /−∋1∗
)∗ −./ 2+,3 9.1∗ ( .∗ −/3 ,1?∋/ −.1≅∗
)∗ ?8.(. ,∗ 1.,−+/ 1.∗ 3:/ 30+3(∋1∗
483,(∋∗.9∗?/∋4.(+2+.,−∋∗/.43.∗
.;4981+032.,−.∗1∋>/.∗ 8,3∗ ?./Β
1∋,3∗ (.−./2+,3(3∗ ∋∗ 8,∗ :/8?∋∗
.,∗?3/−+4893/κ=
ςπ
∗Ε1∗.9∗431∋∗(.∗93∗
/.Θ8+13∗?∋/∗ 1∋1?.463∗[−φ/2+,∋∗
.1−/ +4−3 2.,−. ∗ ?∋9+ 4+0∋[∗ 4 ∋,Β
1+1−. ,−.∗ .,∗ 9 3∗ +,1?. 44+Ο,∗ Θ 8.∗
1.∗9.∗ 634.∗ 3∗ 8,3∗?./1∋,3≅∗48)∋∗
4∋2?∋ /−32+. ,−∋∗ )∗ 3? 3/+.,4 +3∗
99.03∗3∗?.,13/∗Θ8.∗?8.(.∗?∋/−3/∗
39:ν,∗ −+?∋∗ (.∗ .9.2.,−∋∗ +9.:39=∗
Ε1∗.,∗.1−.∗?8,−∋≅∗(∋,(.∗,34.∗93∗
8/:.,4+3∗(.∗ /.:893/∗9∋1∗ 9Π2+−.1∗
∋/+ :+,3 (∋1∗ ? ∋/∗ 9∋ 1∗ (./ .46∋ 1∗
<8,(32.,−39.1∗.,∗93∗?/Ρ4−+43∗(.∗
931∗ +,−./0.,4+∋,.1∗ 4∋/?∋/39.1≅∗
.,∗ . 1−.∗ 4 31∋∗ ( .9∗ /. :+1− /∋∗ (.∗
?./1∋,31≅∗?∋/Θ8.∗284631∗0.4.1∗
93∗ ?∋ 9+4Π3 ∗ ,∋∗ ?/. 1−3∗ 3−. ,4+Ο,∗
3∗ 9∋ 1∗ /.Θ8 ./+2 +.,−∋ 1∗ 9.: 39.1∗
?3/3∗?/∋4.(./∗3∗93∗?/Ρ4−+43∗(.∗93∗
(+9+:.,4+3≅∗ −.,(+.,(∋∗1+.2?/.≅∗
(.∗39:ν,∗2∋(∋≅∗3∗ 089,./3/∗ 9∋1∗
(./.46∋1∗(.∗931∗?./1∋,31≅∗?∋/∗18∗
?∋1−8/3∗3/>+−/3/+3∗)∗18∗3>81∋∗(.∗
38−∋/+(3(≅∗Θ8.∗.1∗ 8,∗ ?/∋>9.23∗
Θ8.∗3−3δ.∗,∋∗1∋9∋∗3∗,8.1−/∋∗?3Π1∗
1+,∋∗3∗ 93∗ 23)∋/Π3∗(.∗ 9∋1∗?3Π1.1∗
ςα∗∗&∋/−.∗ &∋,1−+−84+∋,39=∗#.,−.,4+3∗ &Βγ_Ω∗(.9∗ ΞΨ∗(.∗ 1.?−+.2>/.∗ (.∗ΞΨΨβ=∗ Μ=Σ=∗Ι/=∗Ν+91∋,∗Σ+,+993∗ Σ+,+993=∗Ε,∗ ∋−/∋∗3?3/−.≅∗ 93∗&∋/ −.∗
3(+4+∋,3∗Θ8.∗.;+1−.∗8,3∗,.4.1+(3(∗(.∗(+<.>
.1−3∗4∋/?∋/34+Ο,≅∗93∗<3489−3(∗(.∗/.:+1−/∋∗?./1∋,39∗Θ8.∗/.:893∗.9∗3/−Π489∋∗ΞΨ_∗>37∋∗.;32.,∗,∋∗.1∗4∋,−/3/+3∗3∗93∗&∋,1−+−84+Ο,∗?8.1∗−39∗
,∋/23∗,∋∗:/30+−3∗.,∗−∋2∋∗3∗9∋∗ Θ8.∗63∗(.∗/.39+χ3/1.∗.,∗.9∗48/1∋∗(.∗8,3∗ +,0.1−+:34+Ο,∗?.,39≅∗1+,∋∗Θ8.∗1.∗4+/48,14/+>.∗3∗93∗34−+0+(3(∗
?/.0.,−+03∗Θ8.∗?∋/∗23,(3−∋∗4∋,1−+−84+∋,39∗9.∗4∋2?.−.∗.7./4./∗3∗93∗Σ∋9+4Π3∗Ν34+∋,39∗3∗9+4∋≅∗.,∗<3489−3(∗
?/.0+1∋/3∗Θ8.≅∗?3/3∗.9∗431∋≅∗4∋,∗2φ−∋(∋1∗,∋∗+,031+0∋1≅∗?./2+−.∗93∗/.0+1+Ο,∗.;−./,3∗)∗18?./(.∗93∗?./1∋,3∗)∗9∋∗Θ8.∗99.03∗4∋,1+:∋≅∗
4∋,∗.9∗ ,∋≅∗?∋/∗9∋∗4839∗18∗?/Ρ4−+43∗,∋∗,.4.1+−3∗38−∋/+χ34+Ο,∗78(+4+39∗?/.0+3=∗&+./ −32.,−.≅∗.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗(.∗
?./1∋,31∗.1∗8,3∗(.∗931∗2.(+(31∗Θ8.∗?./1+:8.∗93∗/.39+χ34+Ο,∗(.9∗93∗1.:8/+(3(∗
)∗93∗−/3,Θ8+9+(3(∗4+8(3(3,31≅∗−3/.3∗31+:,3(3∗?∋/∗23,(3−∋∗18?./+∋/∗3∗93∗Σ∋9+4Π3∗Ν34+∋,39≅∗1.:ν,∗)3∗1.∗3,39+χΟ∗∴3/−=∗Ξς_∗&∋,1−=⊥κ=
ςπ∗∗0,/∗5∃≅∗ο?∗&+−=≅∗?=∗ΞςΩ=
199
Intervenciones corporales y derechos fundamentales: límites
(.9∗28,(∋=∗Σ3/3∗4+−3/∗8,∗ .7.2Β
?9∋≅∗.,∗ 8,∗ .1?.4−Ρ489∋∗ ?ν>9+4∋≅∗
.,∗Θ8.∗4∋2∋∗1.∗63∗1.δ393(∋∗931∗
?./1∋,31∗1.∗1∋2.−.,∗39∗/.:+1−/∋∗
?∋/∗,.4.1+(3(≅∗.9∗,+0.9∗?./1831+Β
0∋∗(.∗93∗38−∋/+(3(∗1.∗+,4/.2.,−3∗
(.?.,(+.,(∋∗(.9∗−+?∋∗(.∗.0.,−∋∗)∗
(.∗93∗439+(3(∗(.∗931∗?./1∋,31∗Θ8.∗
31+1−3,=∗!1Π≅∗.,∗8,∗4∋,4+./−∋∗(.∗
/∋4Χ≅∗.,∗93∗/.Θ8+13∗,∋/2392.,−.∗
1.∗1∋2.−.∗3∗ 93∗?./1∋,3∗ 3∗239∋1∗
−/3−∋ 1≅∗ 3∗ Θ8. ∗ 1.3∗ .; 4.(+( 3∗ 93∗
?/Ρ4−+43∗(.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗.,∗483,−∋∗3∗
93∗?39?34+Ο,∗(.9∗48./?∋≅∗)∗3∗Θ8.∗
−∋(∋1∗9∋1∗31+1−.,−.1∗1.3,∗1∋1?.Β
46∋1∋1∗?∋/∗18∗1+2?9.∗3?3/+.,4+3=∗
Ε1−.∗−+?∋∗(.∗1+−834+∋,.1∗.,∗98:3/∗
(.∗>8143/∗93∗−/3,Θ8+9+(3(≅∗1.:8/+Β
(3(∗)∗4∋,0+0.,4+3∗?34Π
8,∗?∋4∋∗2Ρ1∗3∗+,48//+/∗.,∗ 34−+Β
−8(.1∗0+∋9.,−31∗ ?∋/∗?3/−.∗ (.∗ 93∗
4+8(3(3,Π3∗)∗3∗Θ8.∗93∗?∋9+4Π3∗0+∋9.∗
9∋1∗?/∋4.(+2+.,−∋1∗)∗2.,∋143>.∗
9∋1∗(./.46∋1∗<8,(32.,−39.1≅∗ 9∋∗
Θ8.≅∗.,∗/.182.,≅∗1.∗(.,∋2+,3/Π3∗
4∋2∋∗4∋,<9+4−∋∗(.∗+,−./.1.1=∗
Ν∋∗ ∋>1−3,−.≅∗ 93∗ &∋/−.∗ &∋,1−+Β
−84+∋,39∗63∗ /.+−./3(∋∗Θ8.∗ .1−∋1∗
/.:+1−/∋1∗1∋,∗+,(+1?.,13>9.1∗.,∗93∗
2.(+(3∗.,∗Θ8.∗1.∗34−ν.∗(.∗
4∋//.4−3≅∗?8.1∗483,(∋∗931∗38−∋/+Β
(3(.1∗6399.,∗1∋1?.463∗<8,(3(3∗(.∗
Θ8.∗φ1−3∗∋∗93∗1∋4+.(3(∗1.∗.,48.,Β
−/3∗.,∗?.9+:/∋≅∗(.>./Ρ,∗?/∋4.(./∗
3∗?/34−+43/∗.9∗/.:+1−/∋∗.,∗.7./4+4+∋∗
(.∗93∗93>∋/∗?/.0.,−+03=∗Ι.∗4839Β
Θ8+./∗2∋(∋≅∗?./23,.4.,∗+,48/Β
1∋1∗(.∗93∗∋>9+:34+Ο,∗(.∗?/.1./03/∗
9∋1∗(./.46∋1∗ <8,(32.,−39.1≅∗ .,∗
93∗2.(+(3∗(.∗9∋∗?∋1+>9.≅∗631−3∗.9∗
?8,−∋∗Θ8.∗ 4839Θ8+./∗ .;−/39+2+Β
−34+Ο,∗?∋(/Ρ∗−∋/,3/∗+9.:Π−+23∗93∗
2.(+(3∗)∗ 4839Θ8+./∗.9.2.,−∋∗∋∗
.0+(.,4+3∗Θ8.∗1.∗63)3∗3(Θ8+/+(∋∗
(.∗.13∗?/Ρ4−+43∗?∋(/Ρ∗1./∗2∋−+0∋∗
(.∗3?9+434+Ο,∗(.∗ 93∗ 49Ρ81893∗ (.∗
.;4981+Ο,=∗
Toma de muestras
Ε1−.∗−+?∋∗(.∗+,−./0.,4+Ο,∗1.∗.,Β
432+,3≅∗+:839∗Θ8.∗931∗3,−./+∋/.1≅∗
3∗.;−/3./∗.0+(.,4+3∗Θ8.∗1.∗?8.(3∗
63993/∗39∗+,−./+∋/∗(.9∗48./?∋∗(.9∗
+2?8−3(∋∗∋∗43?−8/3(∋≅∗(+<.>
4+Ρ,(∋1.∗ (.∗ 93∗ +,1?.44+Ο,∗ )∗ .9∗
/.:+1−/∋∗4∋/?∋/39≅∗.,∗Θ8.∗φ1−∋1∗
>8143,∗.;−/3./∗ .0+(.,4+31∗
431∗Θ8.∗4∋,1−+−8).,∗.9.2.,−∋1∗
8∗∋>7.−∋1∗ 37.,∋1∗ 39∗48./?∋∗∴3/Β
231≅∗(/∋:3≅∗.−4=⊥≅∗2+.,−/31∗ Θ8.∗
93∗ −∋23∗ (.∗ 28.1−/31∗ ?/.−.,(.∗
63993/∗93∗<8.,−.∗(.∗93∗?/8.>3≅∗.1∗
(.4+/≅∗8,3∗.0+(.,4+3∗,3−8/39∗(.9∗
48./?∋∗(.∗93∗?./1∋,3∗+,−./0.,+(3∗
∴43>.99 ∋≅∗ 1.2.,≅∗ 1 3,:/.≅ ∗ .−4=⊥≅∗
Θ8.∗3∗93∗?∋1−/.∗(.>./Ρ∗1./∗1∋2.Β
−+(3∗3∗.1−8(+∋∗?∋/∗8,∗.;?./−∋∗)∗39∗
3,Ρ9+1+1∗(.∗+(∋,.+(3(≅∗,.4.1+(3(∗
)∗ ?/∋?∋/4+∋,39+(3(∗ ,.4.13/+∋1∗
?3/3∗,∋∗4∋,
(.∗93∗?/8.>3∗∋>−.,+(3=∗Σ3/3∗.1−3∗
+,−./0.,4+Ο,∗1.∗(.>./Ρ∗?/∋4.(./∗
2.(+3,−.∗38−∋/+χ34+Ο,∗78(+4+39∗)∗
>37∋∗9∋1∗2+12∋1∗/.Θ8+1+−∋1∗Θ8.∗
93∗+,1?.44+Ο,∗4∋/?∋/39=∗
Κ3∗.;−/344+Ο,∗(.∗28.1−/31≅∗+:839∗
Θ8.∗ 93∗ +,1?.44+Ο,∗ 4∋/?∋/39≅∗ 1.∗
?8. (.∗ − ∋23/ ∗ ν,+4 32., −.∗ ( .∗
3Θ8.9 93∗ ?./ 1∋,3∗ Θ8 .∗ −.,:3∗ 9 3∗
439+(3(∗(.∗+2?8−3(∋≅∗ (.>+(∋∗ 39∗
/+.1:∋∗ .,∗ Θ8.∗ 1∋,∗?8.1−∋1∗ 9∋1∗
(./.46∋1∗<8,(32.,−39.1=∗ε:839Β
2.,−.≅∗ 1+ ∗ 93∗ ?./1∋, 3∗ Θ8.∗ .1−Ρ∗
?/.0+1−3∗?3/3∗93∗∋/(.,∗(.∗+,−./Β
0.,4+Ο,≅∗1.∗/.1+1−.∗3∗18∗?/Ρ4−+43≅∗
931∗ ?/8.>31∗ 1.∗ ?∋(/Ρ,∗ .;−/3./∗
3ν,∗.,∗ 4∋,−/3∗ (.∗ 18∗ 0∋98,−3(≅∗
.0.,−∋∗ .,∗ . 9∗ 4839≅∗ −. ,(/Ρ∗ Θ8.∗
1∋2.−./1.∗3∗ 93∗ ∋>1./034+Ο,∗(.9∗
78.χ∗(.∗4∋,−/∋9∗(.∗:3/3,−Π31=
Ε,∗−∋(∋∗431∋∗.9∗(.>3−.∗1∋>/.∗93∗
−∋23∗(.∗28.1−/31∗3>/.∗432+,∋1∗
634+3∗93∗+,0.1−+:34+Ο,∗4∋,(84.,Β
−.1∗3∗(.−./2+,3/∗631−3∗Θ8φ∗?8,−∋∗
93∗(+:,+(3(∗6823,3∗)∗9∋1∗(./.Β
46∋1∗<8,(32.,−39.1∗?8.(.,∗1./∗
3<.4>
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