The crimes that affect the animal and plant world: the problems of penalization
| Autor | L. K. Bayrachnaya, Y. V. Nadtochiy, A. N. Isaev, Naskhuliyan O. Surenovna |
| Cargo | L. K. Bayrachnaya, Department of Constitution law of Ukraine of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. PhD in philosophy sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Constitution law of Ukraine of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Y. V. Nadtochiy, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of Far-Eastern Federal University, ... |
| Páginas | 380-390 |
Encuentre este artículo en htt p:/ /ww w.u dla .ed u.c o/r evis tas /in dex .ph p/a maz onia -i nve sti ga IS SN 232 2- 630 7
380
Artículo de investigación
The crimes that affect the animal and plant world: the
problems of penalization
Los crímenes que afectan el mundo animal y vegetal: los problemas de la penalización
Os crimes que afetam o mundo animal e vegetal: os problemas da penalização
Recibido: 20 de abril de 2018. Aceptado: 10 de mayo de 2018
Written by:
Bayrachnaya L.K. (Corresponding Author)86
Nadtochiy Y. V.87
Isaev A.N.88
Naskhuliyan O. Surenovna89
Abstract
The article analyzes the group of criminal law
norms contain ed in Chapter 26 of the Criminal
Code of the Russian F ederation, providing for
responsibility for crimes encroaching up on the
animal and plant world, in the context of
determining whether their sa nctions correspond
to the nature and degree of public danger of the
acts. The paper emphasizes that the effectiveness
of the appli cation of criminal law in general, and
the rules governing th e crimes committed in the
field of animal and plant life in particular, depends
on many factors, including the problems of
lawmaking. In this regard, the issues of legislative
construction of sanctions of the relevant criminal
law are considered. As a result of t he analysis, it
is concluded that most of the sanctions of the
norms in question do not correspond to the
nature and degree of public danger of prohibi ted
acts, the principle of the systematic nature of
their construction has been violated. As a result,
it is stated that today the penalties imposed for
crimes that infringe on the animal and plant world
cannot be considered to be efficient.
Keywords: Animal and vegetal life, punishment,
environment, penalization, penal sanctions,
criminal liability, environmental crimes.
Resumen
El artículo analiza el grupo de normas de derecho
penal contenidas en el Capítulo 26 del Código
Penal de la Federación Rusa, que establece la
responsabilidad por los delitos que afectan al
mundo animal y vegetal, en el contexto de
determinar si sus sanciones corresponden a la
naturaleza y grado de Peligro público de los
actos. El documento enfatiza que la efectividad
de la aplicación del derecho penal en general, y
las reglas que rigen los delitos cometidos en el
campo de la vida animal y vegetal en particular,
dependen de muchos factores, incluyendo los
problemas de la legislación. En este sentido, se
consideran los temas de construcción legislat iva
de sanciones de la ley penal pertinente. Como
resultado del análisis, se concluye que la mayoría
de las sanciones de las normas en cuestión no se
corresponden con la naturaleza y el grado de
peligro público de l os actos prohibidos, se ha
violado el principio de la naturaleza sistemática
de su construcción. C omo resultado, se afirma
que hoy las sanciones impuestas por delitos que
infringen el mundo animal y vegetal no pueden
considerarse eficientes.
Palabras claves: Vida animal y vegetal, castigo,
medio ambiente, penalización, sanciones
penales, responsabilidad penal, delitos
ambientales.
86
PhD in philosophy sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Constitution law of Ukraine of Yaroslav Mudryi National
Law University. Address: 61024, Ukraine, Kharkiv, Pushkinskaya 77, e-mail: bayrachnayalara@gmail.com
87
PhD in Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of Far-Eastern Federal University,
Associate Professor, Russia, Vladivostok.
88
PhD in legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Civil Law Department №1 of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (61024,
Ukraine, Kharkiv, Pushkinskaya 77, e-mail: bitishu300@gmail.com ORCID 0000-0002-9982-0572
89
Research Student, Taganrog Institute of Management and Economy, Russia, Taganrog e-mail: niko.m_2002@mail.ru
Bayrachnaya, L., Nadtochiy, Y., Isaev, A., Surenovna, N. /
Vol. 7 Núm. 16: 380-390
/ Septiembre - Octubre 2018
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