The scope of application of international humanitarian law to non-international armed conflicts - Núm. 130, Enero 2015 - Revista Vniversitas - Libros y Revistas - VLEX 644727061

The scope of application of international humanitarian law to non-international armed conflicts

AutorTatiana Londoño-Camargo
CargoLawyer, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Páginas207-234
Vniversitas. Bogotá (Colombia) N° 130: 207-234, enero-junio de 2015
THE SCOPE OF APPLICATION OF
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW TO
NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICTS*
EL ALCANCE DE LA APLICACIÓN
DEL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL
HUMANITARIO A LOS CONFLICTOS
INTERNACIONALES NO ARMADOS
Tatiana Londoño-Camargo**
Reception date: August 12th, 2014
Acceptance date: October 27th, 2014
Available online: June 30, 2015
To cite this article/Para citar este artículo
Londoño-Camargo, Tatiana, The scope of application of I nternationa l
Humanitar ian Law to non-inter national armed con icts, 130 Vniversitas,
207-234 (2015). http://dx.doi.o rg/10.11144/Javer iana.vj130.saih
doi:10.11144/Javeriana .vj130.saih
ISSN:0041-9060
 Law of War
   
  
 

         
  
Vniversitas. Bogotá (Colombia) N° 130: 207-234, enero-junio de 2015
208
TATIANA LONDOÑO-CAMARGO
ABSTRACT
Since the is suance of the Geneva Conve ntions in 1949 there has been a
latent confu sion in States u ndergoing inter nal violence sit uations relate d
to whether or not non-i nternational a rmed con icts exist i n their nationa l
territor ies, given that n either Artic le 3, common to the Convent ions, nor
the Additional P rotocol II of 1977, dene what a coni ct is. Thus, thi s re-
search doc ument aims to c larify th is matter by mean s of an analysis of the
law, case law, and curre nt legal principl es, dening what t he application
margin is for th e International Hum anitarian Law to non- international
armed co nicts. Af terwards, we a im to clari fy another comm on question:
Does Inter national Human itarian Law apply exc lusively to Party St ates,
or does it also appl y directly to non-s tate agents? Finally, thi s document
aims to br iey propose a plausibl e solution to the problem rega rding the
confusio n created by the la ck of a clear den ition of armed co nict. Said
issue clea rly harms the protec tion that during con icts must be give n at
all time s to hors de combat or protect ed population.
Keywords: law of war; international hu manitari an law; internati onal law
of armed co nicts; non-int ernational ar med coni ct; denition of ar med
conict ; non-internati onal conic t existence g uideline s; application ma r-
gin of the int ernational hum anitarian law; c ommon article 3; add itional
protocol II to the G eneva Conventions; p ersonal applic ation of the IHL;
IHL; applicatio n of the IHL to non-state act ors; compliance of th e IHL
in non-inter national armed co nicts; secur ity council

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